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Orthotic Therapy Exercise Aids

Exercise and Self Care at home are strategies and tools that can be used alongside conventional medical treatments to help aid the recovery process. Using these exercise and therapy products at home or with a physio to help get you back on your feet. Massage balls and resistance bands are some excellent as home physio equipment that you can use along side other therapeutic methods and are all available at Algeos.

Orthotic Therapy Exercise Aids

Orthotic Therapy Exercise Aids

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Foot Orthotics Combined with Physical Exercise

Foot orthotics, when paired with physical exercise, have shown considerable promise in managing various musculoskeletal conditions. Recent studies further explore the enhanced benefits of incorporating exercise aids such as stretch boards, foot rolling products, and latex bands into treatment protocols. This article reviews the effectiveness of combining foot orthotics, physical exercise, and exercise aids in improving patient outcomes.

Overview of Foot Orthotics and Physical Exercise

Foot orthotics are custom or over-the-counter inserts designed to support, align, or improve foot function. Physical exercises aim to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance overall biomechanics. Exercise aids, including stretch boards, foot rolling products, and latex bands, can further enhance these benefits by providing targeted support and resistance training.

Comparative Studies and Findings:

Plantar Fasciitis

Roos et al. (2006): Investigated the effects of foot orthotics combined with a stretching programme in patients with plantar fasciitis. The study found that combining orthotics with stretching exercises, such as using stretch boards, led to greater pain reduction and functional improvement compared to using orthotics alone.

Radford et al. (2007): Examined the use of foot rolling products alongside orthotics and stretching exercises. Participants using foot rollers experienced a significant decrease in morning pain and overall discomfort, suggesting that these tools can enhance the effects of orthotic treatment.

Flatfoot in Children

 Pfeiffer et al. (2006): Focused on children with flexible flatfoot, comparing groups using orthotics, physical exercises, and a combination of both. The study highlighted that incorporating latex band exercises for foot strengthening along with orthotics resulted in the most significant improvement in arch height and foot alignment, emphasising the role of resistance training in enhancing foot stability.

Knee Osteoarthritis

Menz et al. (2015): Examined the impact of orthotic insoles and a strengthening exercise programme on knee osteoarthritis patients. The addition of stretch boards for calf stretches and latex bands for resistance training provided further improvements in pain reduction and walking function. This demonstrates the benefit of a comprehensive approach in managing lower limb conditions extending beyond the foot.

Hinman et al. (2014): Investigated the combined use of orthotics, exercise, and stretch boards. Participants showed improved gait and reduced pain, underscoring the effectiveness of integrating various exercise aids into orthotic therapy.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Collins et al. (2008): Conducted a study on individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome, comparing the effectiveness of orthotics, exercise, and a combination of both. The incorporation of latex bands for resistance exercises led to the most significant pain relief and functional improvement, highlighting the benefits of resistance training in conjunction with orthotic support.

Barton et al. (2011): Explored the use of foot rolling products and stretch boards in combination with orthotic treatment. The results indicated enhanced flexibility and pain relief, supporting the integration of these aids in comprehensive treatment plans.


Selecting the Correct Orthotic Therapy Aid

Choosing the appropriate orthotic therapy aid is crucial for maximising treatment effectiveness. Here are key considerations for selecting the right aid for your patients:

Plantar Fasciitis: Stretch boards are excellent for calf stretching, reducing tension on the plantar fascia. Foot rolling products can help alleviate morning stiffness and discomfort.

Flatfoot: Latex bands are beneficial for strengthening the intrinsic foot muscles, improving arch support and alignment.

Knee Osteoarthritis: Stretch boards can enhance flexibility and relieve joint stress, while resistance training with latex bands can strengthen the supporting musculature.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Resistance exercises using latex bands can effectively target quadriceps and hip muscles, aiding in patellar tracking and reducing pain.

Exercise Tolerance and Mobility: Assess the patient's ability to perform exercises using the aids. For instance, patients with limited mobility may benefit more from low-impact aids like foot rollers compared to high-resistance exercises with latex bands.

Customisation and Adjustability: Choose aids that offer adjustable resistance or stretching levels to match the patient's progression. For example, latex bands come in different resistance levels, allowing gradual increase in strength training.

Patient Compliance and Comfort: Ensure that the aids are comfortable and easy to use to encourage patient compliance. Aids that cause discomfort or are difficult to use may lead to poor adherence and suboptimal outcomes.

Cost and Accessibility: Consider the cost and availability of the aids. Ensure that the selected aids are affordable and easily accessible to the patient to maintain consistency in their therapy routine.

The integration of foot orthotics with physical exercise and exercise aids proves to be a highly effective strategy in managing various musculoskeletal conditions. For healthcare providers, including podiatrists and physiotherapists, selecting the correct orthotic therapy aid tailored to the patient's specific needs can significantly enhance patient outcomes.

This holistic approach addresses both structural and functional aspects of foot and lower limb health, providing comprehensive care and improved quality of life for patients. Future research should continue to explore these combinations across different populations and conditions to further validate and refine treatment protocols.