Podiatrist using Monofilament Tester on patients feet

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions worldwide. One of the lesser-known but significant complications of diabetes is the development of foot problems. Diabetic foot conditions can lead to severe consequences, including amputation if not properly managed.

A diabetic foot is a term used to describe foot problems that develop in people with diabetes due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. These complications can include infections, ulcers and even gangrene. The primary factors contributing to diabetic foot conditions are neuropathy which is nerve damage and peripheral artery disease (PAD).

Common Diabetic Foot Conditions:

  • Neuropathy – diabetes can cause nerve damage, leading to loss of sensation in the feet. This means minor cuts or injuries may go unnoticed and untreated, increasing the risk of infection.
  • Foot Ulcers – open sores or wounds that do not heal are common in diabetic patients. Ulcers often occur on the bottom of the foot and can become infected.
  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) – reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries can make it difficult for injuries to heal and increase the risk of infection.
  • Infections – due to reduced sensation and blood flow, even small injuries can become severely infected, sometimes leading to bone infections.
  • Charcot Foot – this is a condition where the bones in the foot weaken and fracture, leading to deformities. It often goes unnoticed in its early stages due to neuropathy.
  • Calluses and Corns – people with diabetes are prone to developing thickened skin on their feet, which can lead to further complications if not managed properly.

Several factors increase the risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers, including:

  • Poor blood sugar control
  • Long duration of diabetes
  • Smoking
  • High blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Obesity
  • Poor foot hygiene

Preventing Strategies

Preventing diabetic foot conditions is crucial and involves a combination of good diabetes management and proper foot care:

  • Blood Sugar Control – keeping blood glucose levels within the target range is vital to prevent nerve and blood vessel damage.
  • Regular Foot Exams – daily inspection of your feet for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling can help catch problems early. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are also essential.
  • Proper Footwear – wearing well-fitted shoes and socks can prevent injuries. Avoid walking barefoot, even indoors.
  • Hygiene – keep feet clean and dry. Moisturise your feet but avoid the areas between the toes.
  • Quit smoking – smoking impairs circulation and can worsen diabetic foot conditions.
  • Exercise – regular physical activity improves circulation and overall health.

 

Living with diabetes requires specialised foot care to alleviate discomfort, prevent pain and protect against ulceration. Algeos’ comprehensive range of foot care products is meticulously designed to cater to the unique needs of individuals facing these challenges. Here are some of our specialised foot care products for diabetes:

  • Gentle Step Wide Fitting Diabetic Shoes – this product provides the ultimate comfort and protection. These shoes aim to alleviate the common foot issues associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy, poor circulation, and susceptibility to infections and ulcers.
  • Duosoft Plus Advance Memory Foam Diabetic Insoles – this product is designed for people with diabetes and sensitive feet, who require soft footbeds to prevent calluses, blisters and friction. Expertly crafted with medically certified memory foam, these insoles are exceptionally durable and offer a customised fit.
  • Retractable Monofilament Tester – the innovative monofilament ensures accurate and reliable results in assessing sensory perception, making it a must-have for healthcare professionals and researchers.
  • Levabo – Heel Up  – an inflatable and disposable offloading product used for the prevention and treatment of heel pressure ulcers. A specialised cushion designed to provide targeted relief for pressure ulcers in hemiplegic patients.
  • Diaped Plantar Gel Diabetic Socks – the sock provides added support, protection, and comfort for the diabetic foot. These socks for swollen feet and ankles are highly effective for diabetic feet, offering a gel plantar surface for all-day cushioning and improved comfort while walking or standing.
  • Minidop Pocket Doppler 8MHz Probe – this is a hand-held pocket-sized portable medical device, a useful tool for healthcare professionals in clinics or domiciliary visits with diabetic and neurological components.

Diabetic foot conditions are a serious but preventable complication of diabetes. With proper management of blood sugar levels, vigilant foot care and regular medical check-ups, most foot problems can be prevented or effectively treated in their early stages. By taking proactive steps, individuals with diabetes can maintain healthy feet and avoid the severe consequences of diabetic foot conditions.